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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD seem to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. They are not able to solve the problem and can only manage symptoms if they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, upset stomach as well as anxiety and tics. Some children and teenagers who are taking stimulant drugs experience a minor reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, including a chewable tablet, a liquid as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to enhance concentration. It may also reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be an effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug could cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It can also cause rapid changes in blood sugar levels, and diabetics should be aware when taking this medication. If you encounter any of these side effects, talk with your doctor. Methylphenidate can also cause the condition known as Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness and discomfort in the fingers and toes. This is an uncommon side effect, however it is essential to tell your doctor if you experience these symptoms. There is some concern that methylphenidate slows the growth of children, but it hasn't been proved to be the case. If your child is taking methylphenidate make sure you be aware of their weight and height. If your child is on chewable tablets of methylphenidate is a phenylalanine-based tablet, which is a risk for children who have the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Ask your doctor about an alternative methylphenidate formulation when you suffer from PKU. Stimulants are often considered to be the first choice medication for treating ADHD, but certain people are not able to use these medications. In these cases doctors may prescribe another medication that works in a similar way. There are other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to the methylphenidate. These substances are more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times however some individuals might be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two chemical messengers that regulate brain's activity. It is a popular choice for both adults and children who prefer a different kind of medication from stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine does not work instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to become apparent. Additionally, you could be afflicted by side effects such as diminished appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For most patients, the benefits of taking atomoxetine outweigh any risk. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled trial with 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups, symptoms of depression were reduced. The atomoxetine group saw more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However, the improvement was modest (Michelson et al 2001). In a follow-up open trial, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants received atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to a rash. In addition, three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005). Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk to your doctor about your health background and any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medicines. It is especially important to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or a history of sudden death. You should also avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide on the best dose for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed. You may experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly. It's usually taken twice or three times daily with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range from 100 mg twice or three times a day up to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted in urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion increases blood pressure. It's important to keep it in check frequently. In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. Click Home is a method of blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications. It's also important to find out if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can cause side effects to become worse. In several studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and most studies were not conducted properly. Furthermore, many of them excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity. However, the evidence suggests that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed it is essential to gain a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the relation between the different molecular pathways. Additionally, it's important to know how various anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants may be prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause adverse side adverse effects. These medications, like imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain, which aids in helping people focus. add adult medications can have severe adverse effects. They are usually only used when other medications are not working. The first option for antidepressants in depression is usually an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI), such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been in use for a long time, can be used in some cases. These medications are also effective in treating neuropathic pain. They have a second pain-relieving action that is distinct from their antidepressant properties. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake and also act as lower modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs are less harmful and have less side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They're also safer in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans. If abruptly stopped, they could cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of time. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to be effective by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be paired with stimulants to produce more rapid and lasting results. There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, but many people find relief from dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet low on sugar and fat may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. In the same way, removing caffeine may be beneficial for some. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications your child or you takes, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. This will avoid interactions and minimize unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect everyone differently, so it's sometimes a process of trial and error to find the appropriate dosage and medication for your child or you.