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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have their symptoms improved by taking medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by raising levels of a chemical in the brain that aids in controlling attention and behavior. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70 to 80% children and adults who take it. They alter neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Due to this, many experts recommend that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice a day. add adult medications -acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once a week. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. add medication uk can also make people feel irritable or moody however these effects typically disappear over time and are often controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can change your personality. You could become more introverted and sluggish, or obsessive and rigid. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are frequently misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and can cause addiction if taken improperly or not as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's best for you depends on your individual needs. These medications do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however, they take longer to effect and only last for 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help someone learn how to deal with symptoms and learn new coping skills like controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is a company that offers therapy online connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can get matched to an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help those with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate however they don't address the underlying causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques to help their child or adult with ADHD. In some cases, a combination between medication and therapy could be the best approach.